Biblical Sarcasm

“And Job answered and said, No doubt but ye are the people, and wisdom shall die with you.” (Job 12:1-2Job 12:1-2
English: King James Version (1611) - KJV

12 1 And Job answered and said, 2 No doubt but ye are the people, and wisdom shall die with you.  

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It is remarkable that the Bible, with its great variety of literary forms and numerous personal conversations and discourses, contains very few examples of sarcasm or satire.

Nevertheless, the few examples of biblical irony are well worth noting, with one of the most notable being Job’s response as above to the self-righteous platitudes of his three philosophizing “friends.” In their intellectual and moral arrogance and with no real understanding of God’s purposes, these critics were far out of line and well deserved Job’s cutting sarcasm. Examples of such combined spiritual ignorance and intellectual arrogance are not hard to find today and, occasionally perhaps, a satirical commentary may be effective in changing them or preventing their effect.

One other well-known case of biblical sarcasm is Elijah’s taunting monologue to the prophets of Baal: “Cry aloud: for he is a god; either he is talking, or he is pursuing, or he is in a journey, or peradventure he sleepeth, and must be awaked” (1 Kings 18:271 Kings 18:27
English: King James Version (1611) - KJV

27 And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and said, Cry aloud: for he is a god; either he is talking, or he is pursuing, or he is in a journey, or peradventure he sleepeth, and must be awaked. aloud: Heb. with a great voice he is talking: or, he meditateth is pursuing: Heb. hath a pursuit  

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). Jeremiah also had a word to say about the ineptitude of false gods and the foolishness of those who put their faith in them, and who were “saying to a stock, Thou art my father; and to a stone, Thou hast brought me forth: . . . But where are thy gods that thou hast made thee? let them arise, if they can save thee in the time of thy trouble” (Jeremiah 2:27-28Jeremiah 2:27-28
English: King James Version (1611) - KJV

27 Saying to a stock, Thou art my father; and to a stone, Thou hast brought me forth: for they have turned their back unto me, and not their face: but in the time of their trouble they will say, Arise, and save us. brought...: or, begotten me their back: Heb. the hinder part of the neck 28 But where are thy gods that thou hast made thee? let them arise, if they can save thee in the time of thy trouble: for according to the number of thy cities are thy gods, O Judah. trouble: Heb. evil  

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